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Template v1.1.0 · 2026-09-06
IFC elements with attributes, property sets, and allowed values.
84 elements
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
|
Project
PROJECT |
Description - Root of the spatial structure; groups all planning content of an IFC file. - Required in every IFC file. |
|
Site
SITE |
Description - Planning perimeter of the project. - Assigned to the project. |
|
Building
BUILDING |
Description - Building as a logical breakdown level. - Assigned to the planning perimeter. |
|
Storey
STOREY |
Description - Horizontal building level: usable storeys and foundation. - Assigned to the building. |
|
Survey reference point
SURVEY-REF |
Survey point - binding position and height reference for planning and construction. |
|
Surface geometry
SURVEY-SURFACE |
Terrain surface as modelled surface geometry - documented terrain model in the shared reference frame. |
|
Interior spaces
SPACE-INT |
Enclosed, walkable room volumes within the building. |
|
Gross volumes
SPACE-GROSS |
Storey-wise modelled gross volumes for mass studies. |
|
Air spaces
SPACE-AIR |
Model non-occupiable air spaces storey by storey - as deduction quantities when determining floor area and as a reference space for building services. |
|
Facing shell (usable space)
SPACE-VORSATZ |
Model the usable space of the facing shell - excluding construction, only the clear volume for verifying space demand and floor-area impact. |
|
Exterior spaces
SPACE-EXT |
Usable room volumes located outside the building. |
|
Parking spaces
SPACE-PARK |
Model parking spaces as dedicated spaces - for verification and evaluation from building design onward. |
|
Windows
WINDOW |
Daylight and ventilation openings in the building envelope and between rooms. |
|
Doors
DOOR |
Walk-through openings in the building envelope and between rooms. |
|
Furniture
FURN |
Furniture for furnishability verification and furniture planning. |
|
Suspended ceiling
ARC-CEILING |
Suspended ceiling as a modelled layer for ceiling mirror planning and MEP coordination. |
|
Wall cladding
ARC-WALL-CLAD |
Interior wall cladding as a modelled surface for quantity take-off. |
|
Floor build-up
ARC-FLOOR-COV |
Subfloor and floor covering as a modelled layer for execution planning and quantity take-off. |
|
Exterior wall
ARC-WALL-EXT |
Exterior wall as building envelope - modelled in early phases and for simple facades as a multi-layer component. |
|
Facade cladding
ARC-WALL-CLAD-EXT |
Facade cladding as a modelled layer for quantity take-off and coordination. |
|
Non-load-bearing interior wall
ARC-WALL-INT |
Non-load-bearing interior wall for room separation - basis for fire and acoustic performance data. |
|
Opening / recess (architecture)
ARC-OPENING-VOID |
Opening or recess in architectural components - masonry and non-load-bearing walls. |
|
Tapered insulation
ARC-ROOF-DRAIN |
Tapered insulation on flat roof and balcony as a modelled layer with falls. |
|
Footing (Rough)
ARC-FOOTING |
Rough dimensions according to structural engineering for footings in design development and permitting stages. |
|
Floor slab (Rough)
ARC-SLAB-FLOOR |
Rough dimensions according to structural engineering for floor slabs in design development and permitting stages. |
|
Base slab (Rough)
ARC-SLAB-BASE |
Rough dimensions according to structural engineering for base slabs in design development and permitting stages. |
|
Flat roof (Rough)
ARC-SLAB-ROOF |
Rough dimensions according to structural engineering for flat roofs in design development and permitting stages. |
|
Pitched roof (Rough)
ARC-ROOF-PITCH |
Rough dimensions according to structural engineering for pitched roofs in design development and permitting stages. |
|
Column (Rough)
ARC-COLUMN |
Rough dimensions according to structural engineering for columns in design development and permitting stages. |
|
Beam / girder (Rough)
ARC-BEAM |
Rough dimensions according to structural engineering for beams and girders in design development and permitting stages. |
|
Exclusion zone
STR-EXCL-ZONE |
Exclusion zone in the structural engineering exclusion zone model. |
|
Detail reference
ARC-DET-REF |
Volume in the detail reference overview that indicates, like a 2D detail reference, where each standard detail applies. |
|
Opening / recess (structural)
STR-OPENING-VOID |
Approved opening or recess - binding in the structural model. |
|
Installation access path
ARCH-INSTALL-PATH |
Clear installation access path for clash verification. |
|
Provision for void
MEP-PROV-VOID |
MEP request for an opening or recess in the structure - basis for approval by structural engineering. |
|
Coordination zone
ARCH-COORD-ZONE |
Planned coordination volume assigned to a coordination meeting. |
|
Pipe (schematic)
MEP-SCH-PIPE |
Schematic pipe for early coordination - medium in Reference. |
|
Duct (schematic)
MEP-SCH-DUCT |
Schematic duct for early coordination - medium in Reference. |
|
Cable tray (schematic)
MEP-SCH-TRAY |
Schematic cable tray for early coordination - medium in Reference. |
|
Equipment space (schematic)
MEP-SCH-EQUIP |
Schematic space requirement for plant and technical rooms in early coordination. |
|
Maintenance space
ARCH-MAINT-SPACE |
Clear maintenance space for clash verification. |
|
Downpipe
MEP-DOWNPIPE |
Downpipe from roof and balcony drainage to the main collector. |
|
Beam / girder detailed
STR-BEAM |
Structural element for beams and girders in the structural model. |
|
Column detailed
STR-COLUMN |
Structural element for columns in the structural model. |
|
Footing detailed
STR-FOOTING |
Structural element for footings in the structural model. |
|
Wall detailed
STR-WALL |
Structural element for walls and precast concrete wall panels in the structural model. |
|
Floor slab detailed
STR-SLAB-FLOOR |
Structural element for floor slabs in the structural model. |
|
Base slab detailed
STR-SLAB-BASE |
Structural element for base slabs in the structural model. |
|
Flat roof detailed
STR-SLAB-ROOF |
Structural element for flat roofs in the structural model. |
|
Stair detailed
STR-STAIR |
Structural element for stairs in the structural model. |
|
Ramp detailed
STR-RAMP |
Structural element for ramps in the structural model. |
|
Reinforcement
STR-REBAR |
Reinforcement elements in the formwork and reinforcement model for execution. |
|
Edge strip
STR-EDGE-STRIP |
Formwork edge strip in the structural formwork and reinforcement model. |
|
Chiller
MEP-CHILLER |
Description - Chiller for building cooling. - Chiller plant. |
|
Cooling tower / free cooler
MEP-COOL-TOWER |
Description - Heat rejection unit for the cooling plant. - Dry cooler, cooling tower, or free-cooling unit. |
|
Backup generator
MEP-ELEC-GEN |
Description - Generator for standby or emergency power. - Standby or emergency generator. |
|
Electrical distribution board
MEP-ELEC-DIST |
Description - Switchboard for electrical power distribution. - Main board. - Sub-board. |
|
Transformer
MEP-TRANSFORMER |
Description - Transformer for voltage conversion in the electrical installation. - Power transformer. |
|
Uninterruptible power supply
MEP-UPS |
Description - Uninterruptible power supply for critical loads. - UPS unit. |
|
Boiler / water heater
MEP-BOILER |
Description - Heat generator for space heating or domestic hot water. - Boiler; DHW heater. |
|
District heat substation
MEP-HEAT-EX |
Description - Heat transfer between district heating and the building network. - District heating substation. |
|
Compressed air compressor
MEP-COMPRESSOR |
Description - Compressor for compressed air generation. - Compressed air compressor. |
|
Gas pressure regulator
MEP-GAS-REG |
Description - Station for gas pressure regulation or metering. - Gas pressure regulation or metering station. |
|
Fan
MEP-FAN |
Description - Standalone fan for supply or extract air. - Supply/extract fan. |
|
Tank / separator
MEP-TANK |
Description - Separator or tank in the drainage system. - Grease or oil separator. |
|
Pump
MEP-PUMP |
Description - Pump for circulation or boosting in building services networks. - Pressure booster; fire pump; lifting station. |
|
Unitary equipment / monoblock
MEP-UNITARY |
Description - Compact heating, cooling, or ventilation unit. - AHU; heat pump; heating fan coil; cooling fan coil. |
|
Communications appliance
MEP-COMMS |
Description - Information and communication technology appliance. - Network switch; patch panel; server; WiFi AP; data outlet. |
|
Chilled ceiling / beam
MEP-COOL-BEAM |
Description - Chilled surface or beam for room cooling. - Chilled ceiling or beam. |
|
Radiator
MEP-SPACE-HEATER |
Description - Space heater for heat emission in the occupied room. - Radiator or convector. |
|
Air terminal / grille
MEP-AIR-TERM |
Description - Supply or extract air terminal in the room. - Air valve/diffuser; grille. |
|
Air terminal box
MEP-AIR-BOX |
Description - Controlled air terminal in the ventilation distribution. - Controlled air terminal. |
|
Light fixture
MEP-LIGHT |
Description - Luminaire for lighting rooms or areas. - Light fixture. |
|
Socket / data outlet
MEP-OUTLET |
Description - Power or data outlet at the point of use. - Power socket; data outlet. |
|
Switch
MEP-SWITCH |
Description - Switch for controlling electrical circuits. - Switching device. |
|
Damper
MEP-DAMPER |
Description - Device that interrupts or regulates airflow. - Fire, smoke, control and balancing dampers. |
|
Sanitary terminal
MEP-SANITARY |
Description - Sanitary fixture on the potable water and drainage network. - Shower; tap; WC flush. |
|
Waste terminal
MEP-WASTE |
Description - Wastewater outlet or drain terminal in the building. - Floor drain; sink drain; WC outlet. |
|
Gas outlet
MEP-GAS-TERM |
Description - Gas outlet or appliance connection in the building. - Gas outlet. |
|
Fire suppression terminal
MEP-FIRE-TERM |
Description - Terminal of the fire-fighting water or sprinkler system. - Hose reel / wall hydrant; sprinkler head. |
|
Valve / manifold
MEP-VALVE |
Description - Manifold or valve in the heating distribution. - Underfloor heating manifold. |
|
Smoke detector / alarm
MEP-ALARM |
Description - Detector for fire or smoke alarm. - Smoke or fire detector. |
|
Sensor
MEP-SENSOR |
Description - Sensor for building automation or fire detection. - BAS sensor; smoke detector. |
|
Actuator
MEP-ACTUATOR |
Description - Drive for operating dampers, valves, or other control devices. - BAS actuator; fire damper actuator. |